33, Arsen (As)
Arsenikum, gr. arsenicon = männlich |
Säure-Base-Verhalten:
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Säure/Base-Verhalten der Arsen-Oxide: |
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Reaktionen mit: |
HF 100% |
H2SO4 conc. |
HCl 20% |
CH3COOH 25% |
H2O |
NH3 25% |
NaOH 10% kalt |
NaOH 50% heiß |
NaOH liq. 400°C |
As2O3 |
AsOF |
(AsO)2SO4(?) |
H3AsO3 |
H3AsO3 |
H3AsO3 |
(NH4)2HAsO3 |
Na3AsO3 |
Na3AsO3 |
NaAsO2 |
As2O5 |
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(AsO2)2SO4 |
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H3AsO4 |
(NH4)2HAsO4 |
Na2HAsO4 |
Na3AsO4 |
NaAsO3 |
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Legende: |
Lösung |
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Unlöslich |
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sauer → neutral → alkalisch |
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pKS-Werte von Säure-Base-Paaren (HA + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-) : |
Säurename |
Formel |
pKS-Wert |
Basenname |
Formel |
pKB-Wert |
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Arsan |
AsH3 |
20 |
Dihydrogenarsenid-Ion |
AsH2- |
-6 |
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Metaarsenige Säure |
HAsO2 |
9.28 |
Metaarsenit-Ion |
AsO2- |
4.72 |
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Dihydroxo-Arsen(III)-Ion |
As(OH)2+ |
-0.34 |
Arsenige Säure |
H3AsO3 |
14.34 |
Arsenige Säure |
H3AsO3 |
9.21 |
Dihydrogenarsenit-Ion |
H2AsO3- |
4.79 |
Dihydrogenarsenit-Ion |
H2AsO3- |
13.52 |
Hydrogenarsenit-Ion |
HAsO32- |
0.48 |
Hydrogenarsenit-Ion |
HAsO32- |
13.98 |
Arsenit-Ion |
AsO33- |
0.02 |
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Arsensäure |
H3AsO4 |
2.25 |
Dihydrogenarsenat-Ion |
H2AsO4- |
11.75 |
Dihydrogenarsenat-Ion |
H2AsO4- |
6.77 |
Hydrogenarsenat-Ion |
HAsO42- |
7.23 |
Hydrogenarsenat-Ion |
HAsO42- |
11.53 |
Arsenat-Ion |
AsO43- |
2.47 |
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Methylarsonsäure |
H2AsO3(CH3) |
3.41 |
Hydrogenmethylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(CH3)- |
10.59 |
Hydrogenmethylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(CH3)- |
8.18 |
Methylarsonat-Ion |
AsO3(CH3)2- |
5.82 |
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Ethylarsonsäure |
H2AsO3(C2H5) |
3.89 |
Hydrogenethylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C2H5)- |
10.11 |
Hydrogenethylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C2H5)- |
8.35 |
Ethylarsonat-Ion |
AsO3(C2H5)2- |
5.65 |
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Propylarsonsäure |
H2AsO3(C3H7) |
4.21 |
Hydrogenpropylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C3H7)- |
9.79 |
Hydrogenpropylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C3H7)- |
9.09 |
Propylarsonat-Ion |
AsO3(C3H7)2- |
4.91 |
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Butylarsonsäure |
H2AsO3(C4H9) |
4.23 |
Hydrogenbutylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C4H9)- |
9.77 |
Hydrogenbutylarsonat-Ion |
HAsO3(C4H9)- |
8.91 |
Butylarsonat-Ion |
AsO3(C4H9)2- |
5.09 |
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Thioarsensäure |
H3AsSO3 |
3.3 |
Dihydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
H2AsSO3- |
10.7 |
Dihydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
H2AsSO3- |
7.2 |
Hydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
HAsSO32- |
6.8 |
Hydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
HAsSO32- |
11 |
Thioarsenat-Ion |
AsSO33- |
3 |
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Dithioarsensäure |
H3AsS2O2 |
2.4 |
Dihydrogendithioarsenat-Ion |
H2AsS2O2- |
11.6 |
Dihydrogendithioarsenat-Ion |
H2AsS2O2- |
7.1 |
Hydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
HAsS2O22- |
6.9 |
Hydrogenthioarsenat-Ion |
HAsS2O22- |
10.9 |
Thioarsenat-Ion |
AsSO33- |
3.1 |
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Hydrogentrithioarsenat-Ion |
H2AsOS32- |
10.8 |
Trithioarsenat-Ion |
AsOS33- |
3.2 |
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Hydrogentetrathioarsenat-Ion |
HAsS42- |
5.20 |
Tetrathioarsenat-Ion |
AsS43- |
8.8 |
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Hexafluoroarsensäure |
HAsF6 |
-13 |
Hexafluoroarsenat-Ion |
AsF6- |
27 |
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